Thursday, 12 March 2009

"Malaysian Gods" premiere & discussion in Singapore International Film Festival


World Premiere

MALAYSIAN GODS/2009/70min/Tamil with English subtitles


In September 1998, Anwar Ibrahim was sacked as Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia. His expulsion and subsequent trial for corruption and sodomy triggered a wave of street protests that gave birth to the 'reformasi' (reformation) movement.

Malaysian Gods revisits the actual locations of the demonstrations, about a decade later, and talks to the people who are living and working there to find out what has changed since then.

An informal seminar titled "Post-Reformasi Malaysian Society and Cinema" will be held before its world premiere to discuss the forces which helped to bring about that unprecedented movement in Malaysian society, its impact on artists and the young, as well as changes that have taken place in national cinema since then.

The panelists are Dr. Ooi Kee Beng of the Institute of South-East Asian Studies (ISEAS) (author of, among others, The Reluctant Politician: Tun Dr. Ismail and His Time), Charlene Rajendran (writer of the forthcoming Taxi Tales on a Crooked Bridge), and Malaysian Gods director Amir Muhammad.

Tickets (S$9.50) go on sale this weekend for the general public! Booking link here. Hope to see you there :-)

Event: 22nd Singapore International Film Festival
Venue: Guinness Theatre, The Substation
Date: 18 April, Saturday
Time: 11.30am

Wednesday, 11 March 2009

Sex and the city


URBAN ODYSSEYS: KL Stories edited by Janet Tay and Eric Forbes (MPH, 2009, 339 pages)

This handsomely produced volume is a good excuse to talk about Malaysian Literature in English (MLE). Like the dragon of Lake Chini, the MLE is a semi-mythical creature that is occasionally discussed but never parades itself in public; it’s not even known whether it has any offspring.

Oh, there have been occasional sightings over the decades. The late Lloyd Fernando edited a few anthologies of local English stories. Then came Skoob Books, Rhino Press and most recently Silverfish -- all eager to prove that the shy monster does exist and is very approachable, and for only a modest fee.

Something sexier is needed. There are many things that can be done with English, either in public or behind closed doors, but our official policy has always made it utilitarian. It’s a dead giveaway that out of all possible subjects to be taught in English, the government chose Science and Mathematics – left-brain, IQ-intensive, upwardly mobile realms. But you can only learn to love a language once it stops being respectable!

Urban Odysseys: KL Stories is the latest attempt (by the private sector, of course) to sex things up. This anthology of mainly fictional stories (with a sprinkling of essays) is set against the city that a French writer almost a century ago dubbed Kuala L’impur – because of our many brothels. The bright lights of the big city still illuminate all kinds of grime and sleaze, so it’s a very good place to start.

It goes without saying (which isn’t gonna stop me from saying it) that any anthology is a mixed bunch. So this collection isn’t as consistently enjoyable as, say, Shih-Li Kow’s Ripples and Other Stories, which you should rush out and get if you have not. The sublime and the boring rub up against one another like so many harried LRT passengers – but the journey’s the thing!

KL is mainly a Cantonese-speaking city with most signs in Malay, so where does English fit in? There’s a small typo on the lucky page 88, where teh tarik becomes the tarik. I draw your attention to it not out of schadenfreude (God knows the books I publish have enough typos) but it’s oddly troubling that such an iconic local beverage tends to get automatically ‘corrected’ (into a mistake) each time you type it on a computer. Does our local reality resist being rendered in English?

It doesn’t have to, as long as the writer has a good ear. The best stories in here burst with life, while the worst merely pile on details without the benefit of a pulse, and just don’t sound right. Malaysians spend more time talking than thinking (oh, listen to me!) so if the dialogue is off, the rest of the story often collapses, and I don’t care how eloquent those interior monologues are.

I’d like to concentrate on my three favourite stories here. If you’re a cheapskate you might want to read them for free at the bookstore, but the crafty editors chose relatively long stories (average length: 15 pages) and besides, what makes you so sure we have the same taste?

Preeta Samarasan’s Rukun Tetangga starts in a shopping mall – which, as a KL story, already sounds so right. We follow a conscientious but lightly eccentric man as he seeks to rid the city of those nasty kidnappers of children he has been reading about. We are totally in his power-walking shoes throughout, and it looks like it will all end horribly for him – and in a subtle way it does, but not in the way we had expected. It’s an acute, affectionate but quietly devastating snapshot of human values in the age of surveillance.

Ho Sui Jim’s Bentong delightfully reminded me of the opening chapter of Haruki Murakami’s The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle. Instead of pasta, it’s mutton curry that’s being cooked. And it’s the cook’s husband that’s missing, not a cat. A rambunctious comedy that I wanted to go on forever, and the scene in Puduraya (horrors!) is a particularly pitch-perfect treat.

Jennifer Tai’s Small Mother is an old-fashioned melodrama, right down to the thunder and lightning at the end, and so what? You can feel the passage of time (and I don’t mean that sarcastically) and those sepia-tinted interactions at the hair salon achieve an erotic frisson all the more potent for being so buttoned-up.

It was only when I read the biographical notes at the end that I realised all three of those writers live overseas! What gives? But perhaps we shouldn’t get all worked up about that; KL, like many cities, treats transience as a constant. And we should be happy there was a muddy confluence that enabled the stories in this book to come together in this way, to make us stop and see things anew – at least until we are taken at the next flood.

(Malay Mail, 11 March)

Monday, 9 March 2009

Towards a Malay novel canon for the 20th century

Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka in association with a company called Rhythm Consolidated has come up with a list of the 42 most important Malay novels of the 20th century. (Why 42? Who knows?) The novels are being reprinted in hardcover (I just saw a whole bunch at Kinokunya), but they are being rolled out gradually rather than all at once.

Unfortunately the list doesn't seem to be anywhere online, so I will type it out myself from the back pages of one of the novels I bought. 2/3 of the novels have been released so far. In chronological order:

1932: Melati Sarawak - Muhammad Rakawi Yusuf

1939: Melati Kota Bharu - A. Kadir Adabi

1959: Musafir - Hasan Ali

1961: Salina - A. Samad Said

1963: Tikus Rahmat - Hassan Ibrahim

1964: Desa Pingitan - Ibrahim Omar

1966: Biru Warna - Awang Had Salleh

1971: Interlok - Abdullah Hussein

1971: Sandera - Arena Wati

1973: Srengenge - Shahnon Ahmad

1976:
Juara - S. Othman Kelantan

1979:
Hari-Hari Terakhir Seorang Seniman - Anwar Ridhwan

1979: Ngayau - Amil Jaya

1981-5: Lepaskan Aku Kembali Ke Laut (Vol 1-3) - Shaari Isa

1982: Saudagar Besar Dari Kuala Lumpur - Keris Mas

1982:
Seorang Tua di Kaki Gunung - Azizi Haji Abdullah

1986:
Rimba Harapan - Keris Mas

1986: Senjakala - Baharuddin Kahar

1987: Hujan Pagi - A. Samad Said

1987:
Sakura Mengorak Kelopak - Arena Wati

1988:
Tunggul-Tunggul Gerigis - Shahnon Ahmad

1990:
Empangan - Zakaria Ali

1990: Jaringan - Rosmini Shaari

1993: Panrita - Arena Wati

1994: Pemberontakan - Jong Chian Lai

1996: Menongkah Lumrah - Azmah Nordin

So there are 14 titles yet to be released, anywhere from the years 1925 - 1996.

The ones in red are the ones I have read, or plan to get to any month now. (Ahem!)

Friday, 6 March 2009

Billboard

I am back, and hundreds of photos were taken, but somehow I wanted to share this sight, which was next to our hotel in Mexico City:


An ad for an upscale department store that reads: "Better to have 365 Days of Style than One Hundred Years of Solitude."

I await a Malaysian insurance billboard that says: "Lebih Baik Panas ke Petang Daripada Hujan Pagi."

* Photo by one of our guides, Gaby, who found the sight blasphemous!

Wednesday, 4 March 2009

Fine young jihadists


DETEKTIF INDIGO by Faisal Tehrani (Utusan, 2005, 188 pages)

The author of last week’s Tuhan Manusia has written many other novels throughout his career. In fact, he’s been winning prizes since he was a teenager, the lucky thing.

His earlier books Cinta Hari-Hari Rusuhan and Perempuan Politikus Melayu were, by his own reckoning, substantively different from his recent output. Although similarly concerned with social justice, they were in a more populist form. But he has since disowned such a ‘secular’ format and now writes from a theologically censorious perspective.

A good illustration of this epistemic shift can be found by contrasting his sensuous appreciation of Yasmin Ahmad’s film Rabun (2003) against his shrill attack on the same director’s Gubra (2007).

Some of his latter books, such as 1515, can be described as Occidental re-imaginings of the Malay-Muslim world’s encounters with the West. Others, such as Bila Tuhan Berbicara, adopted radically different forms (in this case, a theatrical format, the least playful play you will ever read) all the better to cram in as much pious didacticism as space permits.

You’d have to be privy to contemporary Islamist discourse here to appreciate that he isn’t your garden-variety conservative, however. He has written much about the need to be sympathetically inclusive when it comes to Shi’ite beliefs (Tehrani itself is a pen-name) and this has been enough to brand him some kind of deviant. It’s a measure of Malay-Muslim complacency that no one wants to question why the Shi’ite belief is still banned in Malaysia, despite the fact that Iran is probably the most intellectually and scientifically progressive state in that region.

But is it all heavy-going? Faisal is not even 35 yet; surely he’s capable of fun? Well, here’s his lighter mode: a children’s book! Detektif Indigo reminded me a bit of the Alfred Hitchcock Presents series, although a character in it does made a reference to JK Rowling’s enduring creation. To be precise, Harry Potter is referred to as “si ahli sihir bodoh”.

The Indigo Detectives are students at a top-secret academy for super-bright Muslims. They not only have high IQs, some have psychic powers or are gifted in endeavours such as music. (See kids, music isn’t haram, but one must make sure one’s music exists to increase devotion to God, rather than to shake one’s booty.) No wonder a non-religious boy-wizard seems stupid in comparison.

When I read the back-cover synopsis and saw names like Cheng-Chung and Izamu, I thought that this book would feature some non-Muslim protagonists, for a change. The joke’s on me: both are not only Muslims, but very good ones too. It’s the author’s way of making sure Islam is always bigger than Malayness, although local right-wing political demagoguery would conflate the two.

But the fact that this academy only has Muslim teachers (of all races, natch) does make one wonder: would non-Muslim staff seem contaminating? We all groaned at the Ali, Ah Chong and Ramasamy of primary school text-books, but won’t their world have seemed much blander if they had only one religion among them?

Take the case of the fat girl Mihrimah. Her corpulence could easily have triggered an authorial sermon on the dangers of greed and sloth, but her tubbiness is taken as cute. But even this chub has a religiously self-righteous side. She actually tells a non-Muslim doctor that the latter should “menemukan agama yang betul dan akidah yang suci.” And this is someone she just met! If I were Dr. Nancy, I’d slap the sanctimonious tubbo enough to make her chins wobble.

And when it turns out Izamu knows how to make a bomb, his joking explanation is that Muslims have been victims for so long, it’s time they (or we) learned to fight back. At least, I hope he’s joking; I don’t hear enough Japanese Muslim humour to know for sure.

One of the signs of an indigo child (the term actually originates from New Age types in the West) is rebellion towards authority. But the 12-year olds here never question the point of anti-khalwat patrols in their midst, so I suppose some forms of rebellion are more kosher than others.

The novel mixes Islamist revivalism with wishful thinking. The academy is shaped like a pentagon (read: Pentagon) but with a mosque at its centre, which says it all. This is a world where the Organisation of Islamic Countries is efficient enough to fund an academic institution and keep it a secret from everybody else, and where the Malaysian Prime Minister doesn’t shake women’s hands.

But it clips along at a fast pace, and is actually fun. It’s like eating a bowl of cendol that contains a few bits of incongruous gristle – but the Jews among us can rest easy: it’s made from beef bacon.

(Malay Mail, 4 March)

Tuesday, 3 March 2009

#3

MPH Local Non-Fiction Bestsellers
for the Week Ending 1 March


1. Mahathir Mohamad: An Illustrated Biography by E. Yu

2. Eat Well, Live Well: Your Healthy Lifestyle Guide by Chia Joo Suan

3. Malaysian Politicians Say the Darndest Things (Vol 2) by Amir Muhammad

4. 50 Days: Rantings by MM by Marina Mahathir

5. Urban Odysseys: KL Stories edited by Janet Tay and Eric Forbes

6. You Wear Suspenders? - The Wordy Tales of Eh Poh Nim by Lydia Teh

7. Supermodel’s Secret of Success by Amber Chia

8. Chedet.com Blog Merentasi Halangan by Mahathir Mohamad

9. Politik Baru:Mematangkan Demokrasi Malaysia (Bilingual) by Saifuddin Abdullah

10. Buat Duit dengan Ikan Keli by Mohd Fakhrulrazi Safiai

Sunday, 1 March 2009

Entries closed

Entries are now closed for Body 2 Body, Malaysia's first queer anthology. We received 59 submissions. If you want to get mathematical about it, this is 47.5% more than our target. Almost half the entries were sent on the last 2 days.

Thank you for your stories and essays! The deadline will not be extended.

The two editors, Jerome Kugan and Pang Khee Teik (as quoted in Time.com!) will now select their 20 favourite entries. The identities of the writers have been hidden from them, so it will be interesting to see who gets picked.

The writers will be informed in about a month. Looks like we are on track for a launch in early August, so wish us luck! I trust that this ground-breaking anthology will drop a few jaws, melt a few hearts, and quicken a few pulses -- and that's just the Introduction.